Earth

Our Blue Marble

Third planet from the Sun. The only world known to harbor life. A dynamic planet of oceans, continents, and a protective atmosphere.

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The Living Planet

Earth is the only planet with liquid water on its surface and the only one known to support life. Its atmosphere protects us from radiation while keeping temperatures just right.

3rdFrom Sun
5thBiggest
1Moon
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Goldilocks Zone
Earth sits in the "Goldilocks Zone" — not too hot, not too cold. Liquid water can exist, a magnetic field shields us from solar wind, and plate tectonics recycle nutrients.
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Layers Within

Earth has four main layers: a solid inner core of iron, a liquid outer core, a thick mantle of hot rock, and a thin crust we live on.

Inner Core
19%
Outer Core
35%
Mantle
45%
Crust
1%
Percentage of Earth's radius (6,371 km total)
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Core Temperature
The inner core reaches 5,400°C (9,800°F) — as hot as the surface of the Sun. The outer core's movement generates Earth's protective magnetic field.
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Our Cosmic Companion

The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite — the fifth largest in the solar system. It stabilizes our axis, creates tides, and makes Earth more habitable.

The Moon (Luna)
🌡️ -173°C to 127°C
📏 3,474 km diameter
🕐 27.3 day orbit
🌊 Tides exist because of the Moon's gravity
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Giant Impact Theory
The Moon likely formed when a Mars-sized object (Theia) smashed into early Earth. The debris from this collision coalesced to form our Moon.
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A World Full of Life

Earth is home to millions of species — from deep-sea microbes to towering trees. Life exists in nearly every environment, from frozen poles to boiling vents.

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Oceans
71% of surface
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Forests
31% of land
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Microbes
Oldest life
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Species
~8.7 million
One more fact
Origins of Life
The earliest evidence of life dates to 3.5-3.8 billion years ago — single-celled organisms in Earth's early oceans. Humans have only been here for about 300,000 years.
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Our Protective Shield

Earth's magnetic field deflects harmful solar radiation. Without it, our atmosphere would be stripped away like Mars — and life as we know it couldn't exist.

Magnetic field lines deflecting solar wind
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The Geodynamo
The movement of molten iron in Earth's outer core generates electric currents, which create the magnetic field. This "geodynamo" has protected life for billions of years.
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